大明王朝1566

原标题：打击“灭绝式”捕捉 农业农村部会同多部门整治电捕蚯蚓乱象未来农业农村部将会同有关部门，加大工作力度，持续加强蚯蚓等土壤生物保护。新京报讯（记者田杰雄）近期，农业农村部会同有关部门印发《关于加强野生蚯蚓保护 改善土壤生态环境的通知》，组织排查整治非法捕杀野生蚯蚓行为，促进土壤质量和生态环境保护。9月13日，农业农村部科技教育司有关负责人在就相关问题答记者问时指出，近年来，部分地区通过电捕蚯蚓的方式，对野生蚯蚓进行“灭绝式”捕捉，破坏土壤生态环境，且存在安全隐患，为保护耕地质量和生态环境，必须严厉打击电捕野生蚯蚓行为。

B | 农业农村部科技教育司有关负责人指出，蚯蚓是土壤生态系统重要物种，通过在土壤中穿行掘穴，可改善土壤团粒结构，提高土壤通气透水性、水资源利用效率等，为植物生长创造良好条件。    Islamabad, Oct 15 (UNI) After reports of some 200 unidentified and decomposing bodies on the roof of Nishtar Hospital's mortuary in Multan, Punjab, government has launched a probe, Pakistan media reported.

A top official from Multan's Nishtar Hospital blamed the police and rescue officials for the decaying bodies at the medical facility's rooftop — after the videos of corpses on the hospital's roof left the nation in shock on Friday.

Following the reports of multiple unidentified decomposing bodies on the medical facility's rooftop, the Punjab government and Nishtar Medical University's vice-chancellor formed separate committees.

Nishtar Medical University's (NMU) Head of Anatomy Department Dr Mariam Ashraf told Geo TV news that the rescue officials and police were to blame for the piling up of bodies in the morgue and on its roof.

Ashraf said that the medical facility could not refuse to accept the bodies as it was bound to take them in as safekeeping. "Police and rescue officials ask us to keep it in the hospital."

"The police and rescue officials do not take them back on time. We have written documents in which we have asked them to take the bodies. Since there is a lag, such things happen," the official said.

The hospital official said the bodies that the medical facility receives from police are usually decayed and they cannot be kept in the mortuary.

"As a result of their condition, maggots start eating them — and they can travel from one body to another. This is why, the bodies that are decaying are kept on the roof, where there are three rooms."

Rubbishing claims that there were 200 or some bodies on the rooftop, the hospital official said that the medical facility's administration has counted the exact number of bodies and shared the details with all the concerned authorities.

"Let me make it clear, only a few bodies were kept above. Putrified bodies are kept in the room."

In reply to a question about the nonfunctional morgues, she said the hospital administration recently held a meeting with the Secretary of Health at Punjab Secondary Healthcare and Medical Education Department.

In the meeting, a new mortuary was sanctioned for the hospital along with the funding for the civil works for the dedicated structures to be built for keeping the bodies.

"Our institute absorbs the bulk of the load of the province in terms of receiving such bodies."

Ashraf also defended the claims of several bodies being on the roof and said that not all of them were whole as autopsied bodies were also among them.

She explained that as the autopsied bodies are not whole and their organs and limbs are sometimes not attached to the body so they look like a pile of human body parts.

Punjab Police Spokesperson DIG Muhammad Waqas Nazir admitted that these were the abandoned bodies handed over to the hospital by the police under the inquest, which is the requirement of the law.

In a letter to the secretary of specialised healthcare South Punjab, the hospital admitted that bodies were stored on the rooftop of the facility for decomposing and after completion of the process, their bones were to use for education purposes, he said while rejecting the allegations of the hospital.

However, due to the negligence of the hospital’s staff, the bodies were kept in the open air on the rooftop, Nazir added.

UNI ING。同时，蚯蚓的取食、消化、排泄等活动，还能加速土壤中有机物质降解，促进土壤物质循环与能量流动，在平衡和稳定土壤生态系统方面发挥着重要作用。近年来，受蚯蚓制成的“地龙干”价格飙升等因素影响，在部分地区出现电捕野生蚯蚓现象，不法分子利用“地龙仪”“电蚯蚓机”等设备，对野生蚯蚓进行“灭绝式”捕捉。这种行为会导致蚯蚓数量急剧下降，破坏土壤生态环境，影响农作物产量，而且有关仪器设备多为非法改装改造，存在安全隐患，还可能致人触电身亡。今年7月，农业农村部会同国家林草局、市场监管总局、生态环境部、公安部、国家中医药局、国家药监局联合印发《关于加强野生蚯蚓保护 改善土壤生态环境的通知》，部署各地核实整治在农田、森林、湿地、草原及自然保护地等区域电捕野生蚯蚓，以及非法收购、加工野生蚯蚓问题。新京报记者获悉，8月下旬，贵州毕节“电捕野生蚯蚓”民事诉讼案曾引发关注，这也是我国首例蚯蚓保护民事公益诉讼案。四名被告人唆使当地村民使用禁猎工具非法捕捉、加工、销售野生蚯蚓，最终四名被告被判赔偿超20万元。农业农村部科技教育司有关负责人介绍，未来农业农村部将会同有关部门，加大工作力度，持续加强蚯蚓等土壤生物保护，不断改善和提升土壤生态环境。一方面推动完善法律法规和政策制度，加强蚯蚓等土壤生物保护，进一步明确打击滥捕野生蚯蚓等野生动物的适用依据及法律责任。另一方面持续打击非法捕捉、收购、加工野生蚯蚓的行为，常态化开展对生产、销售依法禁用猎捕工具的监督管理。同时加大蚯蚓人工饲养技术研发支持力度，优化集成推广选种选育、高效繁殖、防病防逃等关键技术。规范蚯蚓药用、饲用等产业发展，完善人工养殖技术标准规范，推动相关产业有序发展。

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