
一 | Vladimir Putin has prepared a cunning new “raw materials trap” relying on Bolivia’s fledgling lithium mining industry, with the trap expected to “snap shut” and leave the West again dependent on Russia for its raw material needs, Welt contributor Tobias Kaufer fears.,Pointing to the Latin American nation’s massive, untapped deposits of lithium, Kaufer expressed concerns over Russia’s interest in helping Sucre tap these resources, which are crucial for the production of batteries for electric vehicles.,According to the US Geological Survey, Bolivia’s proven lithium reserves are the largest in the world, with the country’s 21 million tons ahead of Argentina and Chile (which have 19 and 9.8 million tons-worth of reserves, respectively, and together account for more than 30 percent of global lithium output).,“Those with access to the deposits can have a say in the commodity’s prices and availability. Russia apparently has particularly good chances in Bolivia at the moment,” Kaufer wrote. For Europe, he warned, Moscow’s success in the lithium ‘poker game’ would make the commodity another area where the EU depends on Russia, just like with oil and gas.,Russia’s success will be contingent on “the outcome of the Bolivian political crime thriller,” the contributor stressed, pointing to the raging struggle between President Luis Arce, a member of former president Evo Morales’ Movement for Socialism party, and right-wing forces backed by the US attempting to overthrow leftist forces.,Ex-Bolivian President Jeanine Anez Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison Over 2019 Coup11 June, 01:54 GMT,“This is where Russia comes in. Morales is considered a clear supporter of Vladimir Putin,” Kaufer wrote, recalling the former president’s calls for an “international mobilization to stop the interventionist expansionism of NATO and the United States” in March following the escalation of the crisis in Ukraine, and years of efforts by Sucre to shore up ties with Moscow during his presidency.,“If Moscow now succeeds in supporting the socialist’s return to power, the path to the lithium deposits would be clear. At the very least, Morales could urge President Arce to sign a deal with the Russians,” the Welt contributor believes.,Rosatom, the Russian state nuclear giant, has expressed interest in helping Bolivia tap its lithium riches, and is one of six companies which have applied for their development. Others include Lilac Solutions (a US-based start-up with investments from BMW and Bill Gates’ Breakthrough Energy Ventures), Chinese battery giant CATL, and three other Chinese companies.,Along with its interest in Bolivia’s lithium, Rosatom has teamed up with Norilsk Nickel to mine for lithium ores in Russia’s Murmansk region. Last year, the company also announced plans to build a major lithium ion cell manufacturing facility in Kaliningrad, with the ambitious project hoping to begin churning out up to 4 GWh worth of batteries, or about 0.5 percent of total global demand, by 2024.,Morales' Legacy: Bolivian Joint Nuclear Project With Russia's Rosatom Unique for Latin America10 June 2021, 16:53 GMT。

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三 | 具体到赛事期间,法国政府有可能将推迟包括环法在内的多项体育赛事及文化活动,优先保证奥运期间的安保力量需求。法国内政部官员在26日接受采访时表示,届时每天参与安保工作的警力将达到11000人。毫无疑问,增强安保力量相应地会带来另一个问题——预算成本的增加。近几个月来,一直有传闻法国政府要征收“奥运税”以应对举办奥运预算超支的问题,尽管总统马克龙已在近日否定了这一传闻,但依然无法打消各方对于奥运会花钱超支的担忧。巴黎奥运会的预算包括两部分——其中一部分约38.7亿欧元为巴黎奥组委的办赛费用,这笔费用的来源主要包括国际奥委会的补贴、商业赞助以及票务收入等;而另一部分大约有32亿欧元则交由一家名为奥运工程交付公司(SOLIDEO)的机构,负责奥运相关的场馆以及基础设施建设等。目前来看,由于通货膨胀带来的人力及原材料价格的上涨,场馆和基础设施建设面临的预算超支问题将更为严峻。如何保证所有场馆及基础设施按期交付,同时又将支出成本控制在合理范围之内,将考验所有相关方的智慧。对于现代奥林匹克运动来说,巴黎是一座绕不开的城市,这里是现代奥林匹克之父顾拜旦的出生地,1900年、1924年这里曾两次举办过奥运会。百年之后,奥运再回“浪漫之都”,难免让人对这届奥运会有着非同寻常的期待。巴黎奥组委希望借助这次奥运会,向全世界展现巴黎丰厚的历史文化底蕴,正如巴黎奥组委主席埃斯坦盖所说,要将奥运融入巴黎的壮丽之中,而这也是那些天马行空的方案背后的灵感来源。理想很丰满,但现实很骨感。

四 | 对于巴黎奥组委甚至法国政府来说,接下来两年的筹办工作将充满挑战。
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